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Step
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Useful
Forms/Resources
(click
on link to download form or view resource)
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Description
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Pre-referral
School-Based
Support |
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- Many
times careful observation and consideration of the student
and detailed examination of the environments and tasks required
can lead to discovery of strategies and no-tech or low-tech
tools that when implemented meet student needs.
- If
these strategies and tools do NOT meet the needs then further
investigation is required to find appropriate solutions.
- Keep
in mind that the final solution MAY be any combination of
strategies AND tools.
- Learning
styles, teaching styles and emotional/social issues need
to be considered
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1.
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IEP
Team Identifies Possible Need for AT |
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- AT
can and should be considered at all stages. Especially the
pre-referral stage.
- Team
must include: Student and Parents, and persons who
have knowledge of the student need
- Expand
the team if needed to include persons who have expertise
in specific areas i.e. AT, behavior etc. who may not normally
be part of your team
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1a.
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- Insure
that all team members understand the legal definitions of
AT devices and services
- Analyze
present level of performance and identify strategies and
tools currently in use
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2.
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Begin
Assessment Process (if need for AT has been determined)
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- This
may be a time when you wish to solicit assistance from district,
local, state and/or national consultants to expand your
team and assist in the process.
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3.
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Collect
Information about the Student, Environments, Tasks and Tools
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- Gather
information the team currently knows about the student,
environments, and tasks.
- Identify
what still needs to be known about the student, environments,
tasks and which tools and strategies are currently in use
or have been tried in the past and explain their effectiveness.
- Use
a variety of methods to gather this information. Include,
completing formal and informal tests, interviewing team
members and the student, and observing the student in various
settings.
- Use
this information to answer the “what we need to know” questions
generated during the initial SETT.
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4.
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Focus
Question |
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- Focus
the initial question to direct your assessment process.
This question needs to identify the specific reason
AT is being considered and must be realistic. This is
a crucial step . It is also one of the most difficult.
The team needs to reach consensus regarding the specific
expectations for tools and strategies. What do you
expect the technology to DO for the student?
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5.
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Analyzing
Information |
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- Review
all collected information and:
- Identify
any barriers which might prevent the student from performing
the tasks in his/her environments
- Determine
if (the stated need) your Focus Question accurately
describes the student's present level of performance and
the functional life skill (task) causing the student difficulty.
- Differentiate
AT from Non-AT
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6.
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Feature
List |
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- Analyze
the student's information and make a list of possible
solution features the student needs.
- Match
identified student needs to features of possible tools.
- Compare
solution features
- Prioritize
your possible solutions.
- Identify
prerequisite skills needed for tools.
- Identify
implementation strategies needed.
- Identify
type of learning curve associated with the tool.
- Consider
longevity of use for tool
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7.
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Generating
Solutions |
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- Research possible
solutions which match your priorities and required features.
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8.
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Selecting
Solutions |
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- Create
a trial plan with details of where, for how long, and under
what condition the solution(s) will be tried and who is
responsible to follow through.
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8a.
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- Evaluate
the student's performance to see if the solution meets the
need.
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8b.
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- Inform
the IEP team regarding the outcome of the trial period.
- Come
to consensus on solutions
- It
is important that the STUDENT as well as ALL other team
members agree on the tool, strategies, and implementation
plan before proceeding with any purchases.
- If
the above steps have been carefully completed, disagreement
is rare.
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9.
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Develop
Acquisition Plan |
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- Provide
justification for purchasing any technology tools.
- Provide
possible sources of funding
- Provide
possible vendor and trainer contacts
- Communicate
system requirements to tech personnel
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10.
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Develop
Implementation Plan |
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- Work
with IEP team to develop an action plan for implementation
of strategies and tools.
- Establish
a timeframe to revaluate student performance
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11.
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DevelopTraining
Plan |
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- The
Team needs to consider who requires training and how much
training will be required to effectively implement the device.
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12.
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Develop
Maintenance & Repair Plan |
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- The
Team must research information on warranties and who is
available to assist with repair and maintenance.
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13.
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Evaluation
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- Questions
to Evaluate Student Performance from Step 8a.
- Plan
for Evaluation of Effectiveness
- Refer to any evaluation
procedures your district/organization may already have in
place
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- Continual
process by all IEP team members, student and parents
- Periodically
review student performance and identify what is working
and what might need to be changed. (re-SETT)
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