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Assistive Technology Consideration Process Framework

This AT Consideration Process Framework is intended to be a guide for IEP teams . It is important to understand that one person needs to take the lead to insure all steps are completed. This does not mean that the person responsible COMPLETES all the work, but rather, takes responsibility to insure the assigned steps in the process are completed. Much of the work in these steps is completed OUTSIDE of the IEP meeting and is a continuous process.

** Please retain all credits when modifying and using forms**

Download the Process Framework

 

 
 

Step

 

Useful Forms/Resources

(click on link to download form or view resource)

Description

 

Pre-referral

School-Based Support

  • Many times careful observation and consideration of the student and detailed examination of the environments and tasks required can lead to discovery of strategies and no-tech or low-tech tools that when implemented meet student needs.
  • If these strategies and tools do NOT meet the needs then further investigation is required to find appropriate solutions.
  • Keep in mind that the final solution MAY be any combination of strategies AND tools.
  • Learning styles, teaching styles and emotional/social issues need to be considered

 

1.

IEP Team Identifies Possible Need for AT

  • AT can and should be considered at all stages. Especially the pre-referral stage.
  • Team must include: Student and Parents, and persons who have knowledge of the student need
  • Expand the team if needed to include persons who have expertise in specific areas i.e. AT, behavior etc. who may not normally be part of your team

 

1a.

 

  • Insure that all team members understand the legal definitions of AT devices and services
  • Analyze present level of performance and identify strategies and tools currently in use

 

 

2.

Begin Assessment Process (if need for AT has been determined)

 

 

  • This may be a time when you wish to solicit assistance from district, local, state and/or national consultants to expand your team and assist in the process.

3.

Collect Information about the Student, Environments, Tasks and Tools

  • Gather information the team currently knows about the student, environments, and tasks.
  • Identify what still needs to be known about the student, environments, tasks and which tools and strategies are currently in use or have been tried in the past and explain their effectiveness.
  • Use a variety of methods to gather this information. Include, completing formal and informal tests, interviewing team members and the student, and observing the student in various settings.
  • Use this information to answer the “what we need to know” questions generated during the initial SETT.

 

4.

Focus Question

 

  • Focus the initial question to direct your assessment process. This question needs to identify the specific reason AT is being considered and must be realistic. This is a crucial step . It is also one of the most difficult. The team needs to reach consensus regarding the specific expectations for tools and strategies. What do you expect the technology to DO for the student?  

 

5.

Analyzing Information

  • Review all collected information and:
  • Identify any barriers which might prevent the student from performing the tasks in his/her environments
  • Determine if   (the stated need) your Focus Question accurately describes the student's present level of performance and the functional life skill (task) causing the student difficulty.
  • Differentiate AT from Non-AT

 

6.

Feature List

  • Analyze the student's information and make a list of possible solution features the student needs.
  • Match identified student needs to features of possible tools.
  • Compare solution features 
  • Prioritize your possible solutions.
  • Identify prerequisite skills needed for tools.
  • Identify implementation strategies needed.
  • Identify type of learning curve associated with the tool.
  • Consider longevity of use for tool

7.

Generating Solutions

  • Research possible solutions which match your priorities and required features.

8.

Selecting Solutions

  • Create a trial plan with details of where, for how long, and under what condition the solution(s) will be tried and who is responsible to follow through. 

8a.

 

  • Evaluate the student's performance to see if the solution meets the need.

8b.

 

  • Inform the IEP team regarding the outcome of the trial period.
  • Come to consensus on solutions
  • It is important that the STUDENT as well as ALL other team members agree on the tool, strategies, and implementation plan before proceeding with any purchases.
  • If the above steps have been carefully completed, disagreement is rare.

9.

Develop Acquisition Plan

  • Provide justification for purchasing any technology tools.
  • Provide possible sources of funding
  • Provide possible vendor and trainer contacts
  • Communicate system requirements to tech personnel 

10.

Develop Implementation Plan

  • Work with IEP team to develop an action plan for implementation of strategies and tools.
  • Establish a timeframe to revaluate student performance

11.

DevelopTraining Plan

  • The Team needs to consider who requires training and how much training will be required to effectively implement the device. 

12.

Develop Maintenance & Repair Plan

  • The Team must research information on warranties and who is available to assist with repair and maintenance.

13.

Evaluation

  • Continual process by all IEP team members, student and parents
  • Periodically review student performance and identify what is working and what might need to be changed.   (re-SETT) 

Download the Process Framework

 

 

 

 



 
 
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